2 Samuel 13:2

Authorized King James Version

And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do any thing to her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֨צֶר
was so vexed
to press (intransitive), i.e., be narrow; figuratively, be in distress
#2
אַמְנ֔וֹן
And Amnon
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
#3
לְהִתְחַלּ֗וֹת
that he fell sick
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
#4
בַּֽעֲבוּר֙
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
#5
תָּמָ֣ר
Tamar
tamar, the name of three women and a place
#6
אֲחֹת֔וֹ
for his sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#7
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
בְתוּלָ֖ה
for she was a virgin
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#9
הִ֑יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
וַיִּפָּלֵא֙
it hard
properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful
#11
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
thought
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#12
אַמְנ֔וֹן
And Amnon
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
#13
לַֽעֲשׂ֥וֹת
for him to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
לָ֖הּ
H0
#15
מְאֽוּמָה׃
any thing
properly, a speck or point, i.e., (by implication) something; with negative, nothing

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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